法律法规
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包括宪法,对宪法中相关公民权益保护的基本法规,有关国家机构的组成,组成人员,法律的制定,法律的监督,国家关于特别行政区的法律,国家标志的法规以及关于国家领土,国防,外交和国籍的法规。
Includes Constitution Law, fundamental rules concerning protection of citizens’ rights in Constitution Law, composition of government organizations and members, formulation of legislation, supervision of legislation, laws relevant to special administrative regions, provisions on government symbols, and national territory, national defence, foreign affairs and nationality.
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包括以下几个方面:
1.民事法律的综合性规定以及关于民事主体,民事法律行为,民事权利义务和民事责任的综合性和基本性规定。
2.物权法和有关所有权的取得、权属、保护,涉及土地的用益物权以及与担保相关的法规。
3.关于合同的法律
4.关于侵权和侵权赔偿的法律
5.有关婚姻家庭继承方面的法规。
Includes the following:
1. comprehensive regulations on civil law and comprehensive and fundamental provisions on civil entities, civil law behaviors, civil rights and obligations and civil liability;
2. property rights law and obtaining, ownership and protection of the relevant titles, provisions relevant to land usufruct and security;
3. legislation on contracts;
4. legislation on infringement of rights and compensation thereof;
5. regulations on marriage, family and inheritance.
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关于知识产权的一般性法规,和关于著作权、专利、商标,网络知识产权,厂商名称,原产地,植物新品种,集成电路,商业秘密以及生物资源,传统工艺美术,中草药和展会等的关于知识产权保护的规定。
Comprehensive regulations on intellectual property rights, and provisions on protection of intellectual property rights concerning copyright, patent, trademark, internet intellectual property rights, names of manufacturers, place of origin, new varieties of plants, integrated circuits, trade secrets and biological resources, traditional craft and art, Chinese herbal and trade fairs and exhibitions.
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包括民事诉讼的综合性法律和民事管辖,民事诉讼程序,民事证据,民事执行等的法规;还包括非诉讼程序的仲裁,人民调解和公证。
Includes comprehensive regulations on civil litigation, regulations on civil litigation procedure, civil evidence and civil execution; arbitration involving non litigious procedure, people mediation and notary.
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包括刑事实体法和刑事程序法两部分:
刑事实体法包括关于刑事主体法,犯罪,刑罚及其运用以及关于刑法具体罪名的法规,司法解释,请示批复和司法业务文件。
刑事程序法包括刑事诉讼法等主体法以及关于刑事管辖,辩护、代理,法律援助,证据,司法鉴定,强制措施,立案侦查起诉,审判程序,死刑复核程序,审判监督程序以及执行等的法规,司法解释,请示批复和司法业务文件。
Includes criminal entity law and criminal procedure:
Criminal substantive law includes criminal entity law, crimes, punishment and its implementation, and regulations on specific crimes of criminal law, judicial interpretation, submission for reply and judicial business documents.
Criminal procedure includes principal law such as criminal litigation law, and regulations concerning criminal jurisdiction, defence, proxy, legal assistance, evidence, judicial expertise, compulsory measures, opening cases, investigation and prosecution, trial procedure, death penalty review procedure, trial supervision procedure and implementation, judicial interpretation, submission for reply and judicial business documents.
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即包括行政区划,行政许可,行政处罚,法制建设,政府信息公开,政府机关工作,司法机关的行政管理,司法行政机关,律师工作,法律援助和司法救助,监狱管理,行政诉讼,行政复议,行政赔偿,信访,上访以及城乡建设,档案保密,旅游,宗教,侨务等。
Includes administrative demarcation, administrative licensing, administrative penalty, legal construction, access to government information, work of government authorities, administration of judicial authorities, judicial administrative authorities, lawyer work, legal assistance and judicial subsidy, prison management, administrative litigation, administrative review, administrative compensation, communication with the government, visit and urban and rural development, confidentiality of archives, tourism, religion, overseas Chinese affairs, etc
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包括对公司的行政登记管理,公司发行、募集股票,公司债券的规定,公司内部治理结构,关联公司,公司破产、解散和注销,国有企业改制以及与公司兼并与收购相关的法规。
Includes administrative registration and administration of companies, issuance and raising of shares by companies, provisions on corporate bonds, internal governance structure of companies, affiliates, bankruptcy, dissolution and cancellation of companies, restructuring of state-owned enterprises and merger and acquisition of companies.
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关于证券、债券、基金和期货的发行、交易,包括对上市公司,证券公司,证券交易所,证券服务机构,基金管理公司,基金从业人员和期货公司,期货从业人员以及期货交易的规定;和对证券,基金和期货进行监管的法规。
Includes issuance and trading of securities, bonds, funds and futures; provisions on listed companies, securities companies, stock exchanges, securities service institutions, fund management companies, fund trading personnel, futures companies, futures trading personnel and futures transactions, and regulations on supervision of securities, funds and futures.
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包括了关于中央银行,商业银行和其他非银行金融机构的规定以及银行的负债、信贷、支付结算,信托等业务,也包括关于外汇的法规以及对银行业监管的法规。
Includes provisions on central bank, commercial banks and other non-banking financial institutions and regulations on debt, loan, payment settlement and custody business, and provisions on foreign exchange and regulation of the banking industry.
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包括人身保险合同和财产保险合同的规定,保险公司,保险中介的规定以及对保险业监管的法规,还包括与保险相关的外汇法规。
Includes provisions on personal accident insurance contracts and property insurance contracts, insurance companies, insurance intermediaries, regulations on supervision of the insurance industry, and foreign exchange regulations relevant to insurance.
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按税种将税法分为了增值税,消费税,营业税,关税,企业所得税,个人所得税,资源税,城镇土地使用税,城市维护建设税,土地增值税,耕地占用税,房产水,车船税,印花税,契税等18个类别;总结了税收优惠的法规;还包括税收征管的法规以及税收协定和与此相关的国内法。
Taxation laws are classified according to taxation types including 18 categories such as consumption tax, business tax, customs duties, enterprise income tax, individual income tax, resources tax, urban land use tax, urban protection and construction tax, land value-added tax, agricultural land occupancy tax, real property tax, vessel and vehicle tax, duty tax and deed tax, regulations summarizing preferential tax, and regulations on tax levy and collection, tax collection treaty and other relevant domestic laws.
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包括国家的财政政策,政府采购,国债、国库券,专项基金管理,公司企业的财务管理制度,会计制度和会计管理,以及审计和统计。
Includes state financial policies, government procurement, national debts, treasury bonds, special fund management, financial management system of companies and enterprises, accounting systems and management, audit and statistics.
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关于劳动合同,劳动就业政策,劳动报酬和劳动时间,缴纳社会保险和住房公积金,劳动安全生产和职业病防治,劳动争议处理和行政机关对于企业的劳动监察;还包括涉及国家公务员的任免,奖惩,考核,监察等人事法律。
Includes labour contracts, labour employment policies, labour remuneration and employment period, payment of social insurance and housing reserve fund, safe production, prevention of occupational diseases, labour dispute handling and labour supervision by administrative authorities on labour, and personnel law involving appointment and removal of state public servants, awards and punishment, assessment and supervision.
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工商行政部门对市场的管理,包括对市场主体的登记的管理,对特许经营,专营、专卖,传销、直销的监管或打击,对消费者权益的保护和对广告进行管理和审查。
Administration of markets by commerce and industry administrations, including registration of market entities, regulation of franchise, monopoly, exclusive sale, pyramid selling, direct selling, protection of consumer rights and administration and examination of advertising.
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关于规范市场行为的法规,包括反不正当竞争,侵犯商业秘密,纠正行业不正之风和反垄断法。
Includes regulations on regulating market behaviors, including anti-unfair competition law, infringement on trade secrets, rectification of malpractice and anti-monopoly law.
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包括产品质量的管理和监督检查,产品责任,产品的认证认可制度,产品的价格,计量和标识管理,以及标准化、国家标准和行业标准。
Includes management, supervision and examination of product quality, product liability, authentication and recognition of products, product prices, administration of measurements and marks, standardization, state standards and industry standards.
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关于国内贸易政策,特殊商品的流通管理,货物进出口管理,加工贸易、技术贸易和服务贸易的管理,和海关法,海商,票据法,信用证的法规以及WTO相关的法规。
Includes domestic trading policies, circulation and administration of special commodities, import and export administration of goods, administration of processing trade, technical trade and service trade, customs law, customs business, negotiable instruments law, letter of credit, and WTO related regulations.
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包括关于投资的综合性政策,外商投资及外商投资企业的相关规定和境外直接和间接投资的规定。
Includes comprehensive policies on investment, foreign investment, foreign investment enterprises, and provisions on direct and indirect overseas investment.
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包括对于电力,石油,煤炭,矿产,可再生能源,海洋资源以及其他资源的管理规定,以及农、林、牧、渔和水利相关的法规和政策。
Includes provisions on management of electricity, petroleum, coal, minerals, renewable energy, marine resources and other resources, and regulations and policies relevant to agriculture, forestry, fishery, husbandry and water resources.
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包括环境保护,污染防治,环境标准和监测,环境的影响和评估,清洁生产等方面的法规,以及野生动植物保护,气象和地震的法规。
Includes provisions on environmental protection, prevention and control of pollution, environmental standards and supervision, environmental impact and assessment, and clean production, protection of wild animals and plants, metrology and earthquake.
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与道路,水路,铁路和航空相关的交通管理,道路建设,运输和交通事故的处理等规定,也包括车辆购置税,营业税等与相关的税费规定。
Administration of communications relevant to road, sea, railway and aviation, construction of railways, handling of transportation and traffic accidents, including provisions on taxation such as vehicle purchase tax and business tax.
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包括土地管理,土地监察,土地利用规划,土地使用权出让,土地的登记与权属争议,土地测绘和地图以及房地产开发,房地产建设,房地产交易,房地产管理和与土地、房地产相关的税收规定,
Includes land administration, land supervision, land use and planning, assignment of land use right, land registration and title dispute, land surveying and mapping, property development, property transactions, property management, and provisions on taxation relevant to land and real property.
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包括建筑市场的管理,建设项目的招标投标,建筑工程勘查设计,建设工程项目的承包,发包与分包,工程施工的标准和管理以及工程建设监理和行政监督。
Includes administration of construction market, tender invitation and submission of construction projects, exploration and design of construction projects, contracting, leasing and subcontracting of construction projects, standards and administration of construction projects and supervision of project construction and administrative supervision.
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关于新闻出版行业的法规和政策以及关于图书,报纸期刊,音像电子出版物和网络出版的法规。
Includes regulations and policies on the press and publishing industry, and regulations on books, newspapers, periodicals, audio electronic publications and internet publication.
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关于通讯行业的政策法规,包括广播电视节目,邮政,电信。
Includes policies and regulations on the communications industry, including broadcasting of television programs, postal and telecommunications.
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包括食品,药品,医疗职业,医疗器械,医疗广告的管理,公共卫生管理,计划生育和母婴保健等。
Includes administration of food, medicine, medical occupations, medical apparatus, and medical advertisements, public health administration, family planning and family health care.
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包括了演出活动,演出团体,娱乐场所,娱乐市场和影视产业的法律法规。
Includes laws and regulations on performances, performing groups, entertainment establishments, entertainment market and audio-visual industry.
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关于科技、高新技术以及计算机与互联网的法规。
Includes regulations on technology, high and new technology and computer and internet.
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包括基础教育,职业技术教育,高等教育,研究生教育,成人教育,特殊教育,留学教育和体育。
Includes basic education, occupational and technical education, higher education, postgraduate education, adult education, special education, overseas education and sports.
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包括治安管理,毒品淫秽物品管理,消防安全,身份证与户籍管理,边防管理,公共信息网络安全,司法鉴定,刑事案件侦察和强制措施和队伍建设与执法监督。
Includes management of public order, administration of drugs and obscene articles, fire prevention, administration of identity cards and households, costal administration, security of public information network, judicial expertise, investigation and mandatory measures of criminal cases, and team building, law enforcement and supervision.
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包括基层政权与社区,民间组织管理,殡葬管理,区划地名管理,社会福利,社会救助,灾害救助,优抚安置,征地超转等。
Includes basic political rights and communities, administration of private organizations, administration of funeral services, administration of demarcation and geographic names, social welfare, social subsidy, relief subsidy, placement, a
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关于领土,外交关系,缔约和外事相关的法规。
Includes regulations on territory, foreign affairs relations, signing of treaty and foreign-related affairs.
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包括国防军事,军功抚恤,专业退伍,军人婚姻,军事检察,军事审判,军事犯罪,战争法等。
Includes national military, military pensions, professional retreat from army, marriage of soldiers, military examination, trial, crimes and war law.